Variation in Clitoral Length in Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta)

被引：0

作者：

Goldschmidt, Beatriz ^{[1
]}

Cabello, Pedro H. ^{[2
]}

Kugelmeier, Tatiana ^{[1
]}

Pereira, Barbara B. ^{[1
]}

Lopes, Claudia A. ^{[1
]}

Fasano, Daniele M. ^{[1
]}

Andrade, Marcia C. ^{[1
]}

Santos, Joice S. ^{[1
]}

Marinho, Antonio M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Ctr Lab Anim Breeding, Primatol Dept, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[2] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Human Genet Lab, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

来源：

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR LABORATORY ANIMAL SCIENCE | 2009年 / 48卷 / 05期

关键词：

PREGNANCY; TESTOSTERONE; FETAL; ANDROSTENEDIONE; MASCULINIZATION; VIRILIZATION; PLASMA; SIZE; DEHYDROISOANDROSTERONE; DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];

学科分类号：

0906 ;

摘要：

Clitoromegaly in the neonatal period is an important morphologic sign that can be useful for sexual determination in aberrant cases. In rhesus monkeys, differentiation of the external genitalia occurs early during gestation (at 55 to 60 d) and is complete by approximately 80 d. Most of the critical steps in genital differentiation in primates occur prenatally. We sought to determine clitoral size in normal rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) and possible effects of age and inheritance. Clitoral length was highly variable and had no relationship to fertility. Statistical evaluation revealed no association in the distribution of daughters with and without clitoris between mothers with and without clitoris. However, even when mated with several female monkeys, some male macaques produced primarily daughters without clitoris.

引用

页码：482 / 485

页数：4

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