Hikikomori Risk Inventory (HRI-24): A new instrument for evaluating Hikikomori in both Eastern and Western countries

被引：15

作者：

Loscalzo, Yura ^{[1
]}

Nannicini, Cristian

Huai-Ching Liu, I-Ting ^{[2
]}

Giannini, Marco ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Florence, Sch Psychol, Dept Hlth Sci, Via San Salvi 12,Padiglione 26, I-50135 Florence, Italy

[2] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Human & Environm Studies, Sakyo Ku, Yoshida Nihonmatsu Cho, Kyoto, Japan

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY | 2022年 / 68卷 / 01期

关键词：

Adolescents; Hikikomori; social isolation; social withdrawal; youths; CULTURE-BOUND SYNDROME; PROLONGED SOCIAL WITHDRAWAL; SENSATION-SEEKING; COMMUNITY POPULATION; SUBSTANCE USE; JAPAN; YOUTH; RELIABILITY; SERVICES; VALIDITY;

D O I：

10.1177/0020764020975800

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Background: Hikikomori, a clinical condition widely studied in Japan, is receiving increasing attention in Western Countries. Aims: This study aimed to create a new instrument for evaluating the risk of Hikikomori in both Eastern and Western countries. Methods: Through two studies on Italian adolescents, youths, and adults (n = 1,285) and a study on Japanese youths and adults (n = 392), we analyzed the psychometric properties of the Hikikomori Risk Inventory (HRI-24). Results: We found support, in both the Italian and Japanese samples, for the good and stable factor structure of the scale (CFI = 0.94, RMSEA = 0.057 for both the adult samples), as well as for its convergent and divergent validity. Conclusions: The HRI-24 might be used in future studies in both Western and Eastern countries to shed light on the features of this clinical disorder in different cultures. This will allow the development of culture-sensitive preventive and clinical interventions.

引用

页码：90 / 107

页数：18