Neo-colonialism and research collaboration in Central Africa

被引:123
|
作者
Boshoff, Nelius [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Stellenbosch, Ctr Res Sci & Technol CREST, ZA-7602 Stellenbosch, South Africa
关键词
DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES; SCIENCE; GLOBALIZATION; PERIPHERY; WORLD;
D O I
10.1007/s11192-008-2211-8
中图分类号
TP39 [计算机的应用];
学科分类号
081203 ; 0835 ;
摘要
The study examines aspects of both neo-colonial ties and neo-colonial science in research papers produced by Central African countries. The primary focus is on the extent and pattern of neo-colonial ties and other foreign participation in the co-authorship of Central African research papers. The analysis revealed that 80% of Central Africa's research papers are produced in collaboration with a partner from outside the region. Moreover, 46% of papers are produced in collaboration with European countries as the only partner, and 35% in collaboration with past colonial rulers. The top collaborating countries are France (32%), the USA (14%), and the UK and Germany (both 12%). Foreign powers also facilitate the production of regionally and continentally co-authored papers in Central Africa, where European countries participate in 77% of regionally co-authored papers. The practice of neo-colonial science, on the other hand, features in a survey of reprint authors of Cameroonian papers. The survey investigated specific contributions made by Cameroon coauthors to the research processes underlying a paper. Cameroonian researchers contribute intellectually and conceptually to the production of research papers, irrespective of whether the collaboration involves partners from past colonial or non-colonial countries. Their most frequent role in collaborative research with foreign researchers remains the conduct of fieldwork.
引用
收藏
页码:413 / 434
页数:22
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