Trade protection and the role of non-tariff barriers

被引：43

作者：

Kinzius, Luisa ^{[5
]}

Sandkamp, Alexander ^{[1
,2
]}

Yalcin, Erdal ^{[3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Munich, Ifo Inst, Leibniz Inst Econ Res, Poschinger Str 5, D-81679 Munich, Germany

[2] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Munich, Germany

[3] Univ Appl Sci Konstanz, Ifo Inst, CESifo, Constance, Germany

[4] Univ Appl Sci Konstanz, Ifo Inst, TGF, Constance, Germany

[5] Sinolyt GmbH, Berlin, Germany

来源：

REVIEW OF WORLD ECONOMICS | 2019年 / 155卷 / 04期

关键词：

Non-tariff barriers; Trade protection; Gravity equation; COSTS; AGREEMENTS; CRISIS; MARKET;

D O I：

10.1007/s10290-019-00341-6

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

A growing share of modern trade policy instruments is shaped by non-tariff barriers (NTBs). Based on a structural gravity equation and the recently updated Global Trade Alert database, we empirically investigate the effect of NTBs on imports. Our analysis reveals that the implementation of NTBs reduces imports of affected products by up to 12%. Their trade dampening effect is thus comparable to that of trade defence instruments such as anti-dumping duties. It is smaller for exporters that have a free trade agreement with the importing country. Different types of NTBs affect trade to a different extent. Finally, we investigate the effect of behind-the-border measures, showing that they significantly lower the importer's market access.

引用

页码：603 / 643

页数：41

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