CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB magnetic tunnel junctions prepared by layer-by-layer growth of naturally oxidized MgO

被引:1
|
作者
Konoto, Makoto [1 ]
Murayama, Akiyuki [2 ]
Ochiai, Takao [2 ]
Amano, Minoru [2 ]
Yakushiji, Kay [1 ]
Kubota, Hitoshi [1 ]
Yuasa, Shinji [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Spintron Res Ctr, 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan
[2] Toshiba Memory Corp, Inst Memory Technol R&D, 800 Yamanoisshiki Cho, Yokaichi, Mie 5128550, Japan
关键词
ROOM-TEMPERATURE; MAGNETORESISTANCE;
D O I
10.7567/1882-0786/ab3e55
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We fabricated CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) by naturally oxidizing dc-sputtered Mg and investigated the formation process of MgO(001) by reflective high-energy diffraction. The 0.26 nm thick Mg layer on amorphous CoFe(B) had an amorphous structure in the as-deposited state and a monolayer (ML) of textured MgO(001) formed by natural oxidation. By repeating the deposition/oxidation of 0.26 nm thick Mg layers, a highly textured MgO(001) barrier layer was prepared. Surprisingly, (001)-oriented crystallization was confirmed even for 2 ML thick MgO. The MTJs prepared by layer-by-layer growth of naturally oxidized MgO exhibited high MR ratios (up to 200%) and low resistance-area products suited for device applications. (C) 2019 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
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页数:5
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