Relationship Between Type of Trauma Exposure and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Urban Children and Adolescents

被引：86

作者：

Luthra, Rohini ^{[1
]}

Abramovitz, Robert ^{[2
]}

Greenberg, Rick ^{[3
,4
]}

Schoor, Alan ^{[2
]}

Newcorn, Jeffrey ^{[5
]}

Schmeidler, James

Levine, Paul ^{[2
,6
]}

Nomura, Yoko

Chemtob, Claude M.

机构：

[1] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Child & Family Resilience Program, New York, NY 10029 USA

[2] Jewish Board Family & Childrens Serv, New York, NY USA

[3] Episcopal Social Serv, New York, NY USA

[4] NYU, Sch Social Work, New York, NY 10003 USA

[5] Mt Sinai Hosp, Div Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Toronto, ON, Canada

[6] New York State Coalit Childrens Mental Hlth Serv, New York, NY USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE | 2009年 / 24卷 / 11期

关键词：

interpersonal violence; trauma exposure; PTSD; COMMUNITY VIOLENCE; SYMPTOMS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCHEDULE; DISTRESS; SAMPLE; IMPACT; RISK;

D O I：

10.1177/0886260508325494

中图分类号：

DF [法律]; D9 [法律];

学科分类号：

0301 ;

摘要：

This study examines the association between trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among 157 help-seeking children (aged 8-17). Structured clinical interviews are carried out, and linear and logistic regression analyses are conducted to examine the relationship between PTSD and type of trauma exposure controlling for age, gender, and ethnicity. Confrontation with traumatic news, witnessing domestic violence, physical abuse, and sexual abuse are each significantly associated with PTSD. Witnessing a crime, being the victim of a crime, and exposure to accidents, fire, or disaster are not associated with PTSD. These findings underscore the association between interpersonal violence and childhood PTSD.

引用

页码：1919 / 1927

页数：9

共 50 条

[1] Trauma Exposure and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Lives of Adolescents
Ford, Julian D.
[J]. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, 2013, 52 (08): : 780 - 783
[2] Trauma Exposure and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in a National Sample of Adolescents
McLaughlin, Katie A.
Koenen, Karestan C.
Hill, Eric D.
Petukhova, Maria
Sampson, Nancy A.
Zaslavsky, Alan M.
Kessler, Ronald C.
[J]. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, 2013, 52 (08): : 815 - 830
[3] Trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder in delinquent female adolescents
Ariga, Michio
Uehara, Toru
Takeuchi, Kazuo
Ishige, Yoko
Nakano, Reiko
Mikuni, Masahiko
[J]. JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY, 2008, 49 (01) : 79 - 87
[4] The relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder, trauma centrality, posttraumatic growth and psychiatric co-morbidity among Chinese adolescents
Wang, Na
Chung, Man Cheung
Wang, Yabing
[J]. ASIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2020, 49
[5] The Relationship Between Childhood Trauma, Combat Exposure, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Male Veterans
Owens, Gina P.
Dashevsky, Boris
Chard, Kathleen M.
Mohamed, Somaia
Haji, Uzair
Heppner, Pia Santiago
Baker, Dewleen G.
[J]. MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY, 2009, 21 (01) : 114 - 125
[6] A causal analysis of the relationship between antisocial behavior, trauma exposure, and posttraumatic stress disorder
Koenen, KC
Lyons', MJ
Goldberg, J
Toomey, R
Eisen, SA
True, W
Tsuang, MT
[J]. BEHAVIOR GENETICS, 2002, 32 (06) : 473 - 473
[7] Posttraumatic stress disorder among children and adolescents: An introduction
Saigh, PA
[J]. JOURNAL OF SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY, 1996, 34 (02) : 103 - 105
[8] Risky Business: Trauma Exposure and Rate of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in African American Children and Adolescents
Hunt, Kristin L.
Martens, Patricia M.
Belcher, Harolyn M. E.
[J]. JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS, 2011, 24 (03) : 365 - 369
[9] Trauma Exposure and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among Incarcerated Men
Wolff, Nancy
Huening, Jessica
Shi, Jing
Frueh, B. Christopher
[J]. JOURNAL OF URBAN HEALTH-BULLETIN OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF MEDICINE, 2014, 91 (04): : 707 - 719
[10] Trauma Exposure and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among Incarcerated Men
Nancy Wolff
Jessica Huening
Jing Shi
B. Christopher Frueh
[J]. Journal of Urban Health, 2014, 91 : 707 - 719

← 1 2 3 4 5 →