Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Developments Implications for Clinical Assessment in Traumatic Brain Injury

被引:20
|
作者
Ciccia, Angela Hein [2 ]
Meulenbroek, Peter [1 ]
Turkstra, Lyn S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Communicat Disorders, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[2] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Commun Sci, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
关键词
adolescence; brain-behavior relationships; cognitive development; CLOSED-HEAD INJURY; WHITE-MATTER; WORKING-MEMORY; EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS; CORPUS-CALLOSUM; FUNCTIONAL MRI; CHILDHOOD; CHILDREN; LANGUAGE; MATURATION;
D O I
10.1097/TLD.0b013e3181b53211
中图分类号
H0 [语言学];
学科分类号
030303 ; 0501 ; 050102 ;
摘要
Adolescence is a time of significant physical, social, and emotional developments, accompanied by changes in cognitive and language skills. Underlying these are significant developments in brain structures and functions including changes in cortical and subcortical gray matter and white matter tracts. Among the brain regions that develop during adolescence are areas that are commonly damaged as a result of a traumatic brain injury (TBI). This paper summarizes major brain changes during adolescence and evidence linking maturation of these cognitive and language functions to brain development, placing consideration of both areas of development in the context of rehabilitation for adolescents with TBI.
引用
收藏
页码:249 / 265
页数:17
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