Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in geriatric head and neck cancers

被引:4
|
作者
Patil, Vijay M. [1 ]
Noronha, Vanita [1 ]
Joshi, Amit [1 ]
Ramaswamy, Anant [1 ]
Dhumal, Sachin [1 ]
Juvekar, Shashikant [2 ]
Arya, Supreeta [2 ]
Mahajan, Abhishek [2 ]
Chaturvedi, Pankaj [3 ]
D'Cruz, Anil [3 ]
Bhattacharjee, Atanu [4 ,5 ]
Prabhash, Kumar [1 ]
机构
[1] Tata Mem Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Bombay 400012, Maharashtra, India
[2] Tata Mem Hosp, Dept Radiodiag, Bombay, Maharashtra, India
[3] Tata Mem Hosp, Dept Surg Oncol, Bombay, Maharashtra, India
[4] Tata Mem Hosp, Div Clin Res & Biostat, Bombay, Maharashtra, India
[5] Malabar Canc Ctr, Kannur, Kerala, India
关键词
elderly; geriatric; neoadjuvant chemotherapy; induction; head and neck cancers; SQUAMOUS-CELL CARCINOMA; LOCALLY ADVANCED HEAD; ORAL-CAVITY CANCERS; INDUCTION CHEMOTHERAPY; CONCURRENT CHEMORADIOTHERAPY; UNRESECTABLE HEAD; WEEKLY PACLITAXEL; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; CISPLATIN; DOCETAXEL;
D O I
10.1002/hed.24694
中图分类号
R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100213 ;
摘要
BackgroundThe purpose of this study was to present our findings on the treatment completion rates and outcomes in geriatric patients with head and neck cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by definitive therapy. MethodsGeriatric patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy were selected for this analysis. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were estimated. ResultsForty-six of 49 patients completed neoadjuvant chemotherapy (93.9%). The compliance to local treatment was 73.3% and the median OS was 49.9 months (95% confidence interval [CI] = 22.0-77.8 months) in patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy for organ preservation (n = 15). In patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy for technically unresectable disease, the corresponding figures were 82.06% and 9.0 months (95% CI = 5.9-12.1 months), respectively. ConclusionIndividualized neoadjuvant chemotherapy protocols in geriatric patients have high compliance rates to treatment and the median OS in geriatric patients treated for organ preservation is similar to that of young patients. (c) 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 39: 886-892, 2017
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收藏
页码:886 / 892
页数:7
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