Political participation in Kathmandu: Who participates and why it matters

Electoral participation is the most dominant form of political participation. When it comes to influencing policy outcomes, however, other forms are also important. This paper examines the extent of electoral and other forms of political participation in Kathmandu and finds that both approaches are widely used. Findings suggest that those participating in elections are characteristically somewhat different from those participating in other political activities. Specifically, while household composition, spatial segregation, and socio-economic status play important roles in determining political participation, each of the former two renders quite opposite effects on one's participation in elections and other activities. As Nepal seeks to advance its underdeveloped political culture, these findings will have important implications for how political participation can be strengthened.