Temperamental and personality variables in child and adolescent depressive symptomatology

被引:0
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作者
Carrasco Ortiz, Miguel Angel [1 ]
del Barrio Gandara, Maria Victoria [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Fac Psicol, Madrid 28040, Spain
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中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
In this study, we analyzed the relationship between temperament and personality factors and depression in children and adolescents. Temperament was assessed with the Dimensions of Temperament Survey Revised (DOTS-R), personality with the Big Five Questionnaire-Children (BFQ-C), and depressive symptomatology with the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI). The sample was made up of 535 participants (274 boys and 261 girls), aged 8 to 15 years. Results show that temperament and personality are significantly related to depressive symptomatology in children and adolescents. Those with difficult temperaments showed more depressive symptomatology, as did those with high levels of emotional instability or low levels of extraversion, openness, agreeableness or conscientiousness. Multiple regression analyses revealed greater relevance of personality variables than of temperament variables.
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页码:43 / 48
页数:6
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