Alarm response of Arius felis to chemical stimuli from injured conspecifics

被引:22
|
作者
Smith, ME [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas, Inst Marine Sci, Port Aransas, TX 78373 USA
关键词
Arius felis; alarm response; chemical stimuli; Schreckstoff; club cells; chemoreception; skin extract; Ostariophysi; alarm substance;
D O I
10.1023/A:1005586812771
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The hardhead catfish (Arius felis) showed increased activity when subjected to water containing chemical cues of injured conspecifies. This response was similar to the visually stimulated response to a model of a predatory fish. Arius felis also responded to chemical cues of injured sailfin mollies: (Poecilia latipinna) with increased activity, but this was less than in response to conspecific chemical cues. A histological examination of Arius felis epidermis revealed that the alarm substance cells of marine catfish are similar to those of freshwater catfish. Responses to odors of injured individuals is common among ostariophysans, which art: mostly freshwater fishes. This is the first demonstration of an alarm reaction in a marine ostariophysan.
引用
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页码:1635 / 1647
页数:13
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