New insights into neutron-rich nuclei at high spin

被引:16
|
作者
Hamilton, JH
Ramayya, AV
Hwang, JK
Luo, XY
Rasmussen, JO
Jones, EF
Zhang, XQ
Zhu, SJ
Gore, PM
Ginter, TN
Lee, IY
Janssens, RVF
Ahmed, I
Cole, JD
Greiner, W
Ter-Akopian, G
Oganessian, Y
机构
[1] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys, Nashville, TN 37235 USA
[2] Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37835 USA
[3] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[4] Univ Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
[5] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[6] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
[7] Idaho Natl Environm & Engn Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA
[8] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany
[9] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Flerov Lab Nucl React, Dubna, Russia
来源
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A | 2002年 / 15卷 / 1-2期
关键词
D O I
10.1140/epja/i2001-10249-1
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
With new high statistic data, new isotopes and new high-spin structures axe observed in neutron-rich nuclei populated in the spontaneous fission of Cf-252. The Te-135 levels are extended, and many new levels in Ba-139,Ba-141 observed. The coexistence of collective and single particle-hole states is found in Te-135. The N = 83 Te-135 and Ba-139 show marked differences associated with differences in their particle and hole states. New levels in Ba-141 complete evidence for two opposite-parity doublets characteristic of stable octupole deformation. In Pd-114,Pd-116 a second backbend is observed for the first time in this mass region and the backbend in Pd-118 occurs earlier than in Pd112-116 because of a reduction in pairing. Gamma-type vibrational bands are seen up to 13(+) to 15(+) in Mo-104,Mo-106, Ru108-112, and Pd112-116. Their behavior reflects prolate to triaxial shapes in these nuclei. The levels of Gd-162,Gd-164 are observed for the first time. As N increases toward mid-shell at 104, the moments of inertia in N = 100 Gd-164 show an unexpected decrease compared to N = 98 Gd-162. The levels in Gd-162,Gd-164 form remarkable shifted identical bands with nuclei separated by 2n, 2p, alpha, and 2alpha.
引用
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页码:175 / 179
页数:5
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