Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Rare Diseases during the COVID-19 Pandemic

被引:10
|
作者
Carlos Sanchez-Garcia, Juan [1 ]
Cortes-Martin, Jonathan [2 ]
Rodriguez-Blanque, Raquel [3 ]
Eugenia Marin-Jimenez, Ana [4 ]
Montiel-Troya, Maria [5 ]
Diaz-Rodriguez, Lourdes [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Granada, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Nursing, Andalusia Res Plan,Junta Andalucia,JMADOC,Res Grp, Granada 18071, Spain
[2] Hosp Univ Virgen de las Nieves, Res Grp CTS 1068, Junta Andalucia, Andalusia Res Plan, Granada 18014, Spain
[3] Dist Sanitario Granada Metropolitano, Andalusia Res Plan, Res Grp CTS1068, Junta Andalucia, Granada 18013, Spain
[4] Univ Granada, Fac Econ & Business Sci, Quantitat Methods Econ & Enterprise, Res Grp CTS1068,Andalusia Res Plan,Junta Andaluci, Granada 18071, Spain
[5] Univ Granada, Fac Hlth Sci, Res Grp CTS1068, Andalusia Res Plan,Junta Andalucia,Sch Nursing, Ceuta Campus, Ceuta 51001, Spain
[6] Univ Granada, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Nursing, Res Grp CTS1068,Andalusia Res Plan,Junta Andaluci, Granada 18071, Spain
关键词
rare disease; depression; anxiety; COVID-19; SARS CoV-2; pandemic;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph18063234
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Scientific knowledge on depression and anxiety in patients with rare diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic is scarce; however, it is essential to perform comprehensive management of these patients. The aim of this study was to research how the situation caused by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has influenced the lives of patients with rare diseases regarding depression and anxiety. This Spanish study considered a heterogeneous population sample of 86 patients with confirmed diagnosis of different rare diseases. Participants took part in a cross-sectional online study by completing specific questionnaires on the study topic. Depression was measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and the General Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) was used for evaluating anxiety. Data collection through an online questionnaire allowed for a greater population scope and therefore the inclusion patients of other nationalities in the study sample. Finally, as a general result, this study found that, in the face of the pandemic, anxiety and depression remained at a higher level in this group than in the general population, making these patients a vulnerable population group.
引用
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页码:1 / 10
页数:10
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