The self-regulation of motivation: Motivational strategies as mediator between motivational beliefs and engagement for learning

In this research we studied students' use of motivational strategies as mediator between motivational beliefs and motivational engagement. Dutch students in pre-vocational secondary education (N = 3602, mean age 14) completed a self-report questionnaire on five motivational strategies (Environmental Control, Interest Enhancement, Self Consequating, Performance Self-talk, Mastery Self-talk); motivational beliefs (value attached to schoolwork, competence); and motivational engagement (pleasure, effort, persistence, achievement). A validation of the questionnaire showed a good fit. Structural equation modelling indicated that strategy-use partly mediates the relation between value, and effort and pleasure. Competence showed a weak direct relation with effort an pleasure. No result were found for achievement. Further implications of these findings for practical use and further research are discussed. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.