Phase transitions in liquid crystalline solutions of hydroxypropyl cellulose under deformation

被引:1
|
作者
Rusinova, E. V. [1 ]
Vshivkov, S. A. [1 ]
Alekseeva, M. S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ural State Univ, Ekaterinburg 620083, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
Phase Transition; Shear Rate; Polymer Science Series; Phase Transition Temperature; Boundary Curve;
D O I
10.1134/S1560090407010071
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Phase transitions and the physical state of the hydroxypropyl cellulose-dimethylacetamide system under static conditions and in a shear field were studied by the cloud-point and polarized optical microscopy techniques with a polarization-photoelectric setup and a modified plasticorder. The deformation of solutions leads to a change in their structure and elevation of liquid-crystalline phase formation temperatures, a result that is due to the additional orientation of macromolecules in the flow direction. The ability of macromolecules to be oriented in a shear field decreases with an increase in the molecular mass of the polymer. The influence of deformation on phase transitions in hydroxypropyl cellulose solutions is nonmonotonic in character.
引用
收藏
页码:26 / 29
页数:4
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