Solvation energies of the proton in ammonia explicitly versus temperature

被引:24
|
作者
Malloum, Alhadji [1 ]
Fifen, Jean Jules [1 ]
Dhaouadi, Zoubeida [2 ]
Engo, Serge Guy Nana [1 ]
Jaidane, Nejm-Eddine [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ngaoundere, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Ngaoundere 454, Cameroon
[2] Univ Tunis El Manar, Fac Sci, Lab Spect Atom & Mol, Campus Univ, Tunis 1060, Tunisia
来源
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS | 2017年 / 146卷 / 13期
关键词
STANDARD HYDROGEN ELECTRODE; WATER CLUSTERS (H2O)(N); AQUEOUS SOLVATION; INFRARED-SPECTRA; BOND NETWORK; BASIS-SET; ION; HYDRATION; THERMODYNAMICS; METHANOL;
D O I
10.1063/1.4979568
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We provide in this work, the absolute solvation enthalpies and the absolute solvation free energies of the proton in ammonia explicitly versus temperature. As a result, the absolute solvation free energy of the proton remains quite constant for temperatures below 200 K. Above this temperature, it increases as a linear function of the temperature: Delta G(am)(H+, T) = -1265.832 + 0.210 T. This indicates that a temperature change of 100 K would induce a solvation free energy change of 21 kJ mol fi 1. Thus, ignoring this free energy change would lead to a bad description of hydrogen bonds and an unacceptable error higher than 3.7 pK(a) units. However, the absolute solvation enthalpy of the proton in ammonia is not significantly affected by a temperature change and, the room temperature value is -1217 kJ mol(-1). The change of the solvation enthalpy is only within 3 kJ mol(-1) for a temperature change up to 200 K. Published by AIP Publishing.
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页数:9
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