Nuclear landscape: tourism, embodiment and exposure in the Chernobyl Zone

被引:16
|
作者
Rush-Cooper, Nick [1 ]
机构
[1] Newcastle Univ, Digital Approaches Media Heritage & Cultural Stud, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England
基金
英国经济与社会研究理事会;
关键词
Chernobyl; embodiment; landscape; Luce Irigaray; Maurice Merleau-Ponty; nuclear; post-phenomenology; radiation; tourism; CULTURAL-GEOGRAPHY; ABSENCE;
D O I
10.1177/1474474019876616
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This article recounts a day-trip to the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone and the ruined town of Pripyat through a series of ethnographic vignettes from the point of view of a tour guide. This article offers an approach that begins with questions of embodiment, materiality and agency in order to research worldly forces, such as radiation, without reducing them to only matters of language and thought. In responding to these challenges of the radioactive landscape of the Chernobyl Zone and Pripyat, the article offers 'exposure' as a model of subjectification, applicable beyond radioactive landscapes, which is based upon passivity, vulnerability and a foundational relation-with worldly others which exceed our perceptual, representational and bodily capacities. I introduce the work of Merleau-Ponty as a key theorist behind landscape geographies. In particular, the rejection of dualism and distance is shown to be a vital starting point when understanding tourism and guiding in the radioactive landscape of the Zone. Through the crackling and chirruping of the Geiger counter, the halting, careful movements of visitors and my own uncertainties, I illustrate how radiation is first encountered as a bodily exposure; which is only ever apprehended after-the-fact and experienced as vulnerability. I argue that a more passive, vulnerable sense of embodiment is needed than phenomenology provides, for which I bring the work of Irigaray into conversation with recent post-phenomenological work in geography.
引用
收藏
页码:217 / 235
页数:19
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