Comparing Intellectual and Memory Abilities of Older Autistic Adults with Typically Developing Older Adults Using WAIS-IV and WMS-IV

被引：24

作者：

Tse, Venus W. S. ^{[1
]}

Crabtree, Jason ^{[2
]}

Islam, Shamsun ^{[3
]}

Stott, Joshua ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UCL, Res Dept Clin Educ & Hlth Psychol, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England

[2] East London NHS Fdn Trust, London, England

[3] North East London Fdn Trust, London, England

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2019年 / 49卷 / 10期

关键词：

Autism; Older adults; Memory; Cognitive; Processing speed; SPECTRUM QUOTIENT AQ; MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS; WORKING-MEMORY; LIFE-SPAN; INSTRUMENTAL ACTIVITIES; FUNCTIONING AUTISM; PROCESSING-SPEED; WISC-IV; DISORDER;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-019-04122-w

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

This study aimed to compare cognitive and memory abilities between older adults with and without autism over the age of 50. Twenty-eight individuals with autism and 29 typically developing (TD) older adults took part in the current study. Participants' cognitive and memory abilities were assessed by WAIS-IV and WMS-IV. Older autistic adults were found to have poorer performance in processing speed and visual working memory, but they performed at a similar level as TD controls in all other domains. Poorer processing speed and visual working memory are also often found to be associated with age-related decline in neurotypical adults. Longitudinal studies are warranted to explore how the combination of ageing and autism affects cognitive functioning in older adults.

引用

页码：4123 / 4133

页数：11

共 18 条

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