Activating a Low Overpotential CO2 Reduction Mechanism by a Strategic Ligand Modification on a Ruthenium Polypyridyl Catalyst

被引:76
|
作者
Johnson, Ben A. [1 ]
Maji, Somnath [1 ]
Agarwala, Hemlata [1 ]
White, Travis A. [1 ]
Mijangos, Edgar [1 ]
Ott, Sascha [1 ]
机构
[1] Uppsala Univ, Dept Chem, Angstrom Lab, Box 523, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
carbon dioxide reduction; electrocatalysis; overpotential; reaction mechanisms; ruthenium; CARBON BOND FORMATION; ELECTROCATALYTIC REDUCTION; WATER-OXIDATION; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; MULTIELECTRON REDUCTION; TRANSITION-METALS; LIQUID FUELS; DIOXIDE; COMPLEXES; MACROCYCLES;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201508490
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The introduction of a simple methyl substituent on the bipyridine ligand of [Ru(tBu(3)tpy)(bpy)(NCCH3)](2+) (tBu(3)tpy = 4,4',4''-tri-tert-butyl-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine; bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine) gives rise to a highly active electrocatalyst for the reduction of CO2 to CO. The methyl group enables CO2 binding already at the one-electron reduced state of the complex to enter a previously not accessible catalytic cycle that operates at the potential of the first reduction. The complex turns over with a Faradaic efficiency close to unity and at an overpotential that is amongst the lowest ever reported for homogenous CO2 reduction catalysts.
引用
收藏
页码:1825 / 1829
页数:5
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