Low-latency random access in wireless networks

For fast access to the cell, we propose an enhanced random access scheme exploiting multiple transmissions of random access preambles and random access responses. The proposed random access scheme decreases the latency of the random access procedure, by avoiding random access retrials from the beginning of the random access procedure due to the expiry of a random access response window. We also provide a model and analysis of random access latency with the average delay and the failure probability of random access procedure. The model of random access latency considers the collisions of random access preambles transmitted by multiple mobile stations to a base station as well as the error of random access response corresponding to the received random access preamble transmitted by the base station to the mobile station. Our numerical results in accordance with the model show that the proposed scheme provides lower latency. (C) 2021 The Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences (KICS). Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.