Disorders of Sodium and Water Homeostasis

被引:16
|
作者
Guillaumin, Julien [1 ]
DiBartola, Stephen P. [2 ]
机构
[1] Ohio State Univ, Emergency & Crit Care Serv, Dept Vet Clin Sci, 601 Vernon L Tharp St, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[2] Ohio State Univ, Dept Vet Clin Sci, 601 Vernon L Tharp St, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
关键词
Sodium; Dysnatremia; Hypernatremia; Hyponatremia; Water; Osmolality; Osmolarity; Dog; PRIMARY-CARE; HYPONATREMIA; OSMOLALITY; MYELINOLYSIS; HYPERNATREMIA; MANAGEMENT; SEVERITY; DEFICIT; RISK; DOGS;
D O I
10.1016/j.cvsm.2016.10.015
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
This review article discusses normal and abnormal sodium balance in small animals. The terms and concepts central to understanding normal sodium and water balance are presented as well as of the physiology of body fluid compartments and the movement of fluid between those compartments. As dysnatremia is a very common disorder across the spectrum of critically ill patients, the main focus of the article is to present several clinical examples of both acute and chronic hypernatremia and hyponatremia and their practical, clinical management.
引用
收藏
页码:293 / +
页数:21
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