Recyclable Organocatalysts for a One-Pot Asymmetric Synthesis of 2-Fluorocyclohexanols Bearing Six Contiguous Stereocenters

被引:16
|
作者
Huang, Xin [1 ]
Liu, Miao [2 ]
Jasinski, Jerry P. [3 ]
Peng, Bo [1 ]
Zhang, Wei [2 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Coll Chem & Life Sci, Jinhua 321004, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Chem, 100 Morrissey Blvd, Boston, MA 02125 USA
[3] Keene State Coll, Dept Chem, 229 Main St, Keene, NH 03435 USA
关键词
asymmetric organocatalysis; 2-fluorocyclohexanols; fluorous recyclable catalyst; one-pot synthesis; DIELS-ALDER REACTIONS; STEREOGENIC CENTERS; MICHAEL ADDITION; DOMINO REACTIONS; ALPHA; BETA-UNSATURATED KETONES; FLUORINATED CARBONYL; BETA-KETOESTERS; HENRY REACTION; CONSTRUCTION; CASCADE;
D O I
10.1002/adsc.201700129
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A recyclable fluorous bifunctional Cinchona alkaloid/thiourea-catalyzed quadruple fluorination/ Michael/Michael/aldol sequence has been developed for the one-pot synthesis of cyclohexanols bearing six contiguous stereocenters including a fluorinated tertiary carbon. By using readily available starting materials including beta-keto esters, beta-nitrostyrenes, and alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehydes, fully functionalized cyclohexanols were synthesized in 52-80% yields with up to 99% ee and > 20: 1 dr. The fluorous catalyst could be easily recovered by fluorous solid-phase extraction in 94-97% yield and > 98% purity. In addition to the high synthetic efficiency achieved through the pot economic reactions, other green techniques such as transition metal-free catalysis and catalyst recovery are also employed.
引用
收藏
页码:1919 / 1926
页数:8
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