Inferentialism and knowledge: Brandom's arguments against reliabilism

被引:2
|
作者
Zalabardo, Jose L. [1 ]
机构
[1] UCL, Philosophy Dept, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England
关键词
Reliabilism; Truth tracking; Probabilistic tracking; Problem of generality; Pragmatism; Representationalism; Knowledge; Belief; Truth; Robert Brandom; Inferentialism;
D O I
10.1007/s11229-017-1506-9
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
I take issue with Robert Brandom's claim that on an analysis of knowledge based on objective probabilities it is not possible to provide a stable answer to the question whether a belief has the status of knowledge. I argue that the version of the problem of generality developed by Brandom doesn't undermine a truth-tracking account of noninferential knowledge that construes truth-tacking in terms of conditional probabilities. I then consider Sherrilyn Roush's claim that an account of knowledge based on probabilistic tracking faces a version of the problem of generality. I argue that the problems she raises are specific to her account, and do not affect the version of the view that I have advanced. I then consider Brandom's argument that the cases that motivate reliabilist epistemologies are in principle exceptional. I argue that he has failed to make a cogent case for this claim. I close with the suggestion that the representationalist approach to knowledge that I endorse and Brandom rejects is in principle compatible with the kind of pragmatist approach to belief and truth that both Brandom and I endorse.
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页码:975 / 993
页数:19
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