Evacuation time estimates for nuclear power plants

被引:81
|
作者
Urbanik, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Texas Transportat Inst, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
关键词
evacuation; nuclear power plants; emergency response;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-3894(00)00178-3
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Evacuation time estimate (ETE) analyses are conducted to accomplish three objectives. First, they provide data to emergency decision-makers that indicate if evacuation can be implemented in time to significantly reduce radiation exposures. Second, they can be used to determine if ETEs are significantly affected by uncontrollable events such as adverse weather. Third, they indicate whether traffic management actions would significantly reduce evacuation times and provide information relevant to the development of effective traffic management plans. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:165 / 180
页数:16
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] EVACUATION RISKS - QUANTIFICATION AND APPLICATION TO EVACUATION SCENARIOS OF NUCLEAR-POWER-PLANTS
    WITZIG, WF
    WEERAKKODY, SD
    [J]. NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY, 1987, 78 (01) : 24 - 33
  • [2] Utilization and development of evacuation time estimates in wide-area evacuation planning for nuclear disasters in Japan
    Yoneyama, Teruhiko
    Koyama, Tomoka
    Miyanoue, Kei
    Goto, Hiroaki
    Nishioka, Mito
    [J]. EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS, 2024, 139 (09):
  • [3] Emergency evacuation time model of nuclear power plant pedestrians
    Sun, Yujie
    Yuan, Tengfei
    Chai, Xiang
    Chen, Changzhi
    [J]. PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR ENERGY, 2023, 157
  • [4] Self- and semi-supervised learning for evacuation time modeling within fire emergencies in nuclear power plants
    Jang, Geonhui
    Singh, Sumit Kumar
    Lim, Saerin
    Bae, Jinsoo
    Heo, Jongkook
    Zhang, Yu
    Shin, Weon Gyu
    Kim, Seoung Bum
    [J]. PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, 2024, 188 : 1256 - 1267
  • [5] Mortality risk associated with nuclear disasters depends on the time during and following evacuation of hospitals near nuclear power plants: An observational and qualitative study
    Sawano, Toyoaki
    Senoo, Yuki
    Nonaka, Saori
    Ozaki, Akihiko
    Nishikawa, Yoshitaka
    Hori, Arinobu
    Kotera, Yasuhiro
    Murakami, Michio
    Zhao, Tianchen
    Tsubokura, Masaharu
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION, 2023, 85
  • [6] ON THE USE OF POINT ESTIMATES IN RISK ASSESSMENT OF NUCLEAR-POWER PLANTS
    AHMED, S
    METCALF, DR
    [J]. RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY, 1983, 6 (04) : 211 - 227
  • [7] Analysis of abnormal operation of condenser water chamber evacuation system in nuclear power plants
    Miao, Zhuang
    Li, Ming
    Xu, Hui
    Wang, Hui
    [J]. NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN, 2024, 419
  • [8] Effect of Trip Generation Time on Evacuation Time Estimates
    Herrera, Nelida
    Smith, Todd
    Parr, Scott A.
    Wolshon, Brian
    [J]. TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH RECORD, 2019, 2673 (11) : 101 - 113
  • [9] Technical Options and Cost Estimates for Spent Nuclear Fuel Management at the Barakah Nuclear Power Plants
    Esmail, Shadwan M. M.
    Cheong, Jae Hak
    [J]. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF NUCLEAR INSTALLATIONS, 2021, 2021
  • [10] COST AND OCCUPATIONAL RADIATION EXPOSURE ESTIMATES FOR DECOMMISSIONING NUCLEAR-POWER PLANTS
    SMITH, RI
    [J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN NUCLEAR SOCIETY, 1978, 28 (JUN): : 666 - 667