Phenomenological objectivity and language pragmatics. The fundamental concepts of Anton Marty's view of language

According to Marty, linguistic form depends both on the psychological nature of meaning and on the real conditions for human communication. Marty believed that a universal and general grammar has to fulfill two different tasks: firstly, it has to bring to light the phenomenological basic structures of our inner (and outer) experience which are expressed by every human language. Secondly, it has to attempt to explain some of the universal language structures resulting from the basic properties of speaking as communicative action. This paper elaborates the latter topic in particular, giving an account of Marty's pragmatic foundation of language.