Cigarette smoking among workers of a Bank

被引:3
|
作者
Griep, RH
Chór, D
Camacho, LAB
机构
[1] Fed Univ Rio De Janeiro, Escola Enfermagem Anna Nery, Dept Enfermagem Saude Publ, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[2] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacl Saude Publ, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
来源
REVISTA DE SAUDE PUBLICA | 1998年 / 32卷 / 06期
关键词
smoking; epidemiology; risk factors; workers;
D O I
10.1590/S0034-89101998000600006
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objective To describe the prevalence of cigarette smoking and its association with other risk factors for chronic diseases among active workers of communication and data processing centers of a Bank. Methods Cross-sectional study in a simple random sample of 647 active workers of the bank. The data were collected in the work environment, through self-administered questionnaires. Results The prevalence of cigarette smoking was 29.5% (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 27.5%-31.5%), 31.1% (95% CI: 26.2%-35.8%) among merr and 27.8% (95%CI: 22.6%-32.9%) among women. On average, males started smoking at the age of 17.6 years and women at the age of 19.4. High prevalence of heavy smokers Mas observed among men and women (53% and 42%, respectively: smoked more than 20 cigarettes per day). Smokers were older; more likely to be divorced separated and widowed, to have high blood pressure, to drink alcoholic beverages more often, and to exercise less often thaw to non-smokers. Those who gave up smoking were older; drank more alcoholic beverages, and were more often overweight. Conclusion The considerable frequency of smoking and other risk factors for chronic diseases among those workers may be an indication of the need for new strategies for health interventions. Opportunities for preventive actions, which are more effective and less costly, may have been lost.
引用
收藏
页码:533 / 540
页数:8
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