Behavior of two peach cultivars with 'Januaria' as a Japanese plum interstock

被引:6
|
作者
Scarpare, JA [1 ]
Kluge, RA [1 ]
Victória, R [1 ]
Tessariolineto, J [1 ]
Jacomino, AP [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, ESALQ, Dept Hort, BR-13418900 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
关键词
Prunus persica; Prunus salicina; interstock; compact plants; fruit set;
D O I
10.1590/S0100-204X2000000400012
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
The effects of interstock with 'Januaria' Japanese plum (Prunus salicina L.) were verified in the performance of peach (Prunus persica L.) cultivars Tropical and Ouromel-2. The basic rootstock used was 'Okinawa' peach. Two crops were evaluated at fourth and fifth leaves of plants established in 1994. The interstock caused decrease of the vigour of the plants - perimeter and cross-sectional area of the trunk, perimeter of the primary branches and length of the internodes - and increased fruit weight and production per plant, in comparison to the plant control without interstock budded on 'Okinawa'. Yield efficiency, fertility index, flowering and fruit set were increased with 'Januaria' interstock. This interstock process presents an adequate characteristic of compatibility for the peach tree, as a form of compacting the plants, increasing the productivity and the fruit size.
引用
收藏
页码:757 / 765
页数:9
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