Monitoring and Progress in the Implementation of the Global Plan of Action on Animal Genetic Resources

被引:11
|
作者
Cao, Jennifer [1 ]
Baumung, Roswitha [1 ]
Boettcher, Paul [1 ]
Scherf, Beate [1 ]
Besbes, Badi [1 ]
Leroy, Gregoire [1 ]
机构
[1] Food & Agr Org United Nations, Anim Prod & Hlth Div, I-00153 Rome, Italy
关键词
livestock; genetic resources; characterization; sustainable use; conservation; policy; survey;
D O I
10.3390/su13020775
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Animal genetic resources are critical to livestock productivity and adaptability, facilitate resilience to climate change, and are a key contributor to food security and livelihoods around the world. The Global Plan of Action for Animal Genetic Resources (Global Plan), consisting of four Strategic Priority Areas (SPAs: Characterization; Sustainable use; Conservation; Policy), provides a framework to guide countries and other stakeholders on actions to improve the management of animal genetic resources. Assessing, reporting and monitoring the progress and implementation of the Global Plan are critical processes for understanding global commitments made to enhance livestock genetic diversity. In this study, three rounds of reporting (2012, 2014, and 2019) from Member Nations of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations were quantitatively analyzed to gain insight into the progress and implementation of the Global Plan by grouping questionnaires responses into quantitative indicator scores. Variations were found in indicator scores across SPAs, year, and regions, as well as within regions. Countries from North America and Europe and the Caucasus reported higher scores, while most BRICs countries (Brazil, India, China, South Africa) had high implementation scores relative to other countries in the same region. A significant positive correlation was observed between mean implementation scores in 2019 and GDP per capita (r = 0.456). Countries reporting higher implementation of in situ conservation also indicated higher proportions of breeds at risk. Significant progress was reported over the years for three of the four SPAs; SPA3 (conservation) was not found to have significantly improved. Despite the gains that have been made since 2012 in management of animal genetic resources, much remains to be done. The population status of nearly 60% of breeds is unknown while almost three quarters of breeds of known status are at risk of extinction. Efforts must continue to improve management of livestock genetic diversity, with further investments and development of approaches that support socio-economic viability of local genetic resources.
引用
下载
收藏
页码:1 / 11
页数:11
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] The global plan of action for animal genetic resources and the conservation of poultry genetic resources
    Hoffmann, I.
    WORLDS POULTRY SCIENCE JOURNAL, 2009, 65 (02) : 286 - 297
  • [2] The Global Plan of Action for Animal Genetic Resources - The road to common understanding and agreement
    Hoffmann, I.
    Boerma, D.
    Scherf, B.
    LIVESTOCK SCIENCE, 2011, 136 (01) : 7 - 14
  • [3] FAO supports countries in the implementation of the Second Global Plan of Action for Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
    Mba, C.
    Abang, M.
    Diulgheroff, S.
    Hrushka, A.
    Hugo, W.
    Ingelbrecht, I.
    Jankuloski, L.
    Leskien, D.
    Lopez, V
    Muminjanov, H.
    Mitti, J. Mulila
    Nersisyan, A.
    Noorani, A.
    Piao, Y.
    Sagnia, S.
    INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SURVEY OF USES OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES TO THE BENEFIT OF LOCAL POPULATIONS, 2020, 1267 : 197 - 208
  • [4] Action plan to protect livestock genetic resources
    不详
    VETERINARY RECORD, 2006, 159 (20) : 646 - 647
  • [5] A GLOBAL PROGRAM FOR ANIMAL GENETIC-RESOURCES
    HODGES, J
    LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION SCIENCE, 1992, 32 (01): : 94 - 97
  • [6] Opinion of the Advisory Board on Animal Genetic Resources for the Introduction of a legally binding Monitoring on animal genetic Resources
    不详
    ZUCHTUNGSKUNDE, 2016, 88 (05): : 330 - 339
  • [7] Implementation of the Every Newborn Action Plan: Progress and lessons learned
    Kinney, Mary V.
    Cocoman, Olive
    Dickson, Kim E.
    Daelmans, Bernadette
    Zaka, Nabila
    Rhoda, Natasha R.
    Moxon, Sarah G.
    Kak, Lily
    Lawn, Joy E.
    Khadka, Neena
    Darmstadt, Gary L.
    SEMINARS IN PERINATOLOGY, 2015, 39 (05) : 326 - 337
  • [8] Conservation of farm animal genetic resources - a global view
    Cardellino, RA
    FARM ANIMALS GENETIC RESOURCES, 2004, 30 : 1 - 14
  • [9] A WebGIS platform for the monitoring of Farm Animal Genetic Resources (GENMON)
    Duruz, Solange
    Flury, Christine
    Matasci, Giona
    Joerin, Florent
    Widmer, Ivo
    Joost, Stephane
    PLOS ONE, 2017, 12 (04):
  • [10] Improving the monitoring of animal genetic resources on National and International level
    Duchev, Zhivko
    Groeneveld, Eildert
    ARCHIV FUR TIERZUCHT-ARCHIVES OF ANIMAL BREEDING, 2006, 49 (06): : 532 - 544