Emotional valence differentially affects encoding and retrieval of prospective memory in older adults

被引:7
|
作者
Ballhausen, Nicola [1 ]
Rendell, Peter G. [2 ]
Henry, Julie D. [3 ]
Joeffry, Sebastian [3 ]
Kliegel, Matthias [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Geneva, Dept Psychol, Geneva, Switzerland
[2] Australian Catholic Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[3] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, St Lucia, Qld, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会; 瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
aging; encoding; retrieval; emotion; prospective memory; AGE-DIFFERENCES; METAANALYSIS; YOUNGER; SPECIFICITY; INTENTIONS; ATTENTION; AMYGDALA; STATE; CUES;
D O I
10.1080/13825585.2014.1001316
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Studies manipulating emotional valence in prospective memory (PM) have so far revealed inconsistent results. In the present study, two experiments were conducted to systematically disentangle the effects of varying emotional valence in the encoding versus retrieval phase of PM in older adults. Results showed that, while cue valence at retrieval had no influence on PM performance, at encoding both positive and negative valence resulted in reduced PM performance. Findings suggest that emotional valence may have an influence on mnemonic processes at encoding rather than modifying cue detection in aging.
引用
收藏
页码:544 / 559
页数:16
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