New species of caddisflies with bipectinate antennae from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Trichoptera: Odontoceratidae, Calamoceratidae)

被引:7
|
作者
Wichard, Wilfried [1 ]
Espeland, Marianne [2 ]
Mueller, Patrick [3 ]
Wang, Bo [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cologne, Inst Biol & Its Didact, Herbert Lewinstr 2, D-50931 Cologne, Germany
[2] Zool Res Museum Alexander Koenig, Arthropoda Dept, Adenauer Allee 160, D-53113 Bonn, Germany
[3] Friedhofstr 9, D-66894 Kashofen, Germany
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Palaeobiol & Stratig, Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, 39 East Beijing Rd, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China
[5] Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, 39 East Beijing Rd, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Amber inclusion; Mid-Cretaceous; Myanmar; freshwater; aquatic insects; PHYLOGENY; GENUS;
D O I
10.5852/ejt.2020.653
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Three new fossil species from Burmese amber are described, one clearly in family Calamoceratidae, the other two in the highly variable family Odontoceridae. The family Odontoceridae contains 18 disparate genera, but there are no good diagnostic characters, which makes it difficult to place fossil taxa in this family. We here offer a revised diagnosis for the family, highlighting the lack of good diagnostic characters, and the need to use sets of characters to place (extinct) taxa in this family. On this taxonomic basis we describe two new species in the hitherto monotypic fossil genus Palaeopsilotreta Wichard & Wang, 2017 (Odontoceridae), Palaeopsilotreta burmanica sp. nov. and P. cretacea sp. nov., redescribe the type species based on additional information, and describe features of the female, based on two specimens, one of which is embedded adjacent to a male identified as P. xiai. Males of Palaeopsilotreta bear bipectinate antennae; the antennae of the females are simple and filiform. Similarly, bipectinate antennae are present in the third species we describe, Bipectinata orientalis gen. et sp. nov., which otherwise lacks the character combinations associated with the Odontoceridae, but clearly can be assigned to the family Calamoceratidae.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 17
页数:17
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