ASSESSING THE UTILITY OF A DEMAND ASSESSMENT FOR FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS

被引:32
|
作者
Roscoe, Eileen M. [1 ]
Rooker, Griffin W. [1 ]
Pence, Sacha T. [1 ]
Longworth, Lynlea J. [1 ]
机构
[1] New England Ctr Children, Southborough, MA 01772 USA
关键词
functional analysis; negative reinforcement; motivating operation; NEGATIVE-REINFORCEMENT; SELF-INJURY; BEHAVIOR; ESCAPE;
D O I
10.1901/jaba.2009.42-819
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
We evaluated the utility of an assessment for identifying tasks for the functional analysis demand condition with 4 individuals who had been diagnosed with autism. During the demand assessment, a therapist presented a variety of tasks, and observers measured problem behavior and compliance to identify demands associated with low levels of compliance or high levels of problem behavior (low-probability demands) and demands associated with high levels of compliance or low levels of problem behavior (high-probability demands). Results showed that clearer functional analysis Outcomes were obtained for 3 of the 4 participants when low-probability rather than high-probability demands were used.
引用
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页码:819 / 825
页数:7
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