Does HIV serostatus affect outcomes of dually diagnosed opiate dependents in residential treatment?

被引:4
|
作者
Carra, Giuseppe [2 ]
Montomoli, Cristina [3 ]
Monti, Maria Cristina [3 ]
Cleric, Massimo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Milan, Bicocca Sch Med, Dept Neurosci & Biomed Technol, I-20052 Monza, Italy
[2] UCL Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Dept Mental Hlth Sci, London WC1E 6BT, England
[3] Univ Pavia, Sect Med Stat & Epidemiol, Dept Hlth Sci, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
关键词
seropositivity; opiate dependence; mental disorders; therapeutic community;
D O I
10.1017/S1121189X00002712
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Backgroung - Little is known about specific treatment needs of mentally ill clients abusing substances and infected by HIV. The major gap concerns residential programmes. Aims - To explore differences in outcomes between seropositive and seronegative dually diagnosed opiate dependent clients who participated in a residential therapy programme. Methods - Data were gathered on 154 clients treated in a therapeutic community in Milan between October 1999 and September 2004. Odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were used to study the association between HIV serostatus and outcome. Results - At 12-month follow-up, seropositive clients were more likely to relapse. Conclusions - The impact of HIV seropositivity on behavioural outcomes should be taken into consideration when planning residential programmes for the HIV (+) dually diagnosed population. Further research could test the need of incorporating dedicated treatments into existing programmes. Declaration of interest: None.
引用
收藏
页码:77 / 81
页数:5
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