Uterine sarcoma: a report of 57 cases over a 16-year period analysis

Uterine sarcomas comprese approximately 4-9% of all uterine malignant tumors with a poor prognosis. We report 57 cases of sarcoma originating in the uterus treated from 1990 to 2006 at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Democritus University of Thrace, Greece and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Aschaffenburg Hospital, Germany. The median age of occurrence was 49 years with the commonest symptom being abnormal uterine bleeding. Forty-nine patients underwent a total hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy whereas 17 cases underwent radical lymph adenectomy. During the last follow-up (December 2006), six patients were alive and well with no evidence of disease, 23 patients had died of undercurrent disease, and 28 were alive with recurrence of disease. These rare cancers can be aggressive, and account for a greatly disproportionate number of deaths from uterine cancers. Treatment for this rare disease should be performed according to international protocols in order to have the most updated information.