Balancing Egoism and Altruism on Interference Channel: The MIMO Case

This paper considers the so-called Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output interference channel (MIMO-IC) which has relevance in applications such as multi-cell coordination in cellular networks as well as spectrum sharing in cognitive radio networks among others. We address the design of pre-coding (i.e. beamforming) vectors at each sender with the aim of striking a compromise between beamforming gain at the intended receiver (Egoism) and the mitigation of interference created towards other receivers (Altruism). Combining egoistic and altruistic beamforming has been shown previously to be instrumental to optimizing the rates in a Multiple-Input-Single-Output (MISO) interference channel (i.e. where receivers have no interference canceling capability) [1], [2]. Here we explore these game-theoretic concepts in the more general context of MIMO channels and use the framework of Bayesian games [3] which allows us to derive (semi-)distributed precoding techniques. We draw parallels with important existing work on the MIMO-IC, including rate-optimizing and interference-alignment precoding techniques, and show how such techniques may be re-interpreted through a common prism based on balancing egoistic and altruistic beamforming. Our analysis and simulations attest the improvements in terms of complexity and performance.