Structural context of the great Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake

被引:39
|
作者
Shapiro, Nikolai M. [1 ]
Ritzwoller, Michael H. [2 ]
Engdahl, E. Robert [2 ]
机构
[1] CNRS, Inst Phys Globe, F-75252 Paris 05, France
[2] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2008GL033381
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
A new three-dimensional seismic model and relocated regional seismicity are used to illuminate the great Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake of December 26, 2004. The earthquake initiated where the incoming Indian Plate lithosphere is warmest and the dip of the Wadati-Benioff zone is least steep along the subduction zone extending from the Andaman Trench to the Java Trench. Anomalously high temperatures are observed in the supraslab mantle wedge in the Andaman back-arc. The subducting slab is observed along the entire plate boundary to a depth of at least 200 km. These factors contribute to the location of the initiation of rupture, the strength of seismic coupling, the differential rupture properties between the northern and southern segments of the earthquake, and the cause of convergence in the Andaman segment. Citation: Shapiro, N. M., M. H. Ritzwoller, and E. R. Engdahl ( 2008), Structural context of the great Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake,
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Review of the source characteristics of the Great Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake of 2004
    Menke, William
    Abend, Hannah
    Bach, Dalia
    Newman, Kori
    Levin, Vadim
    [J]. SURVEYS IN GEOPHYSICS, 2006, 27 (06) : 603 - 613
  • [2] Postseismic deformation of the Andaman Islands following the 26 December, 2004 Great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake
    Paul, J.
    Lowry, A. R.
    Bilham, R.
    Sen, S.
    Smalley, R., Jr.
    [J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2007, 34 (19)
  • [3] The great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake of 26 December 2004
    Rajendran, K
    Rajendran, CP
    Earnest, A
    [J]. CURRENT SCIENCE, 2005, 88 (01): : 11 - 12
  • [4] The great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake of 26 December 2004
    Lay, T
    Kanamori, H
    Ammon, CJ
    Nettles, M
    Ward, SN
    Aster, RC
    Beck, SL
    Bilek, SL
    Brudzinski, MR
    Butler, R
    DeShon, HR
    Ekström, G
    Satake, K
    Sipkin, S
    [J]. SCIENCE, 2005, 308 (5725) : 1127 - 1133
  • [5] Coseismic and postseismic creep in the Andaman Islands associated with the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake
    Kayanne, Hajime
    Ikeda, Yasutaka
    Echigo, Tomoo
    Shishikura, Masanobu
    Kamataki, Takanobu
    Satake, Kenji
    Malik, Javed N.
    Basir, Shaikh R.
    Chakrabortty, Gautam K.
    Roy, Ashish K. Ghosh
    [J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2007, 34 (01)
  • [6] A Bayesian source model for the 2004 great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake
    Bletery, Quentin
    Sladen, Anthony
    Jiang, Junle
    Simons, Mark
    [J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH, 2016, 121 (07) : 5116 - 5135
  • [7] Comment on "The great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake of 26 December 2004"
    Neetu, S
    Suresh, I
    Shankar, R
    Shankar, D
    Shenoi, SSC
    Shetye, SR
    Sundar, D
    Nagarajan, B
    [J]. SCIENCE, 2005, 310 (5753)
  • [8] Seismological aspects of the December 2004 great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake
    Kanamori, Hiroo
    [J]. EARTHQUAKE SPECTRA, 2006, 22 (SUPPL. 3) : S1 - S12
  • [9] The aftershock dynamics of the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake
    Guglielmi, A. V.
    Zotov, O. D.
    Zavyalov, A. D.
    [J]. IZVESTIYA-PHYSICS OF THE SOLID EARTH, 2014, 50 (01) : 64 - 72
  • [10] Intraplate Response to the Great 2004 Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake: A Study from the Andaman Segment
    Andrade, Vanessa
    Rajendran, Kusala
    [J]. BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 2011, 101 (02) : 506 - 514