Real-Time Application Optimization Control Algorithm for Energy Management Strategy of the Hybrid Power System Based on Artificial Intelligence

In recent years, due to the strengthening of our country's comprehensive strength, the rapid development of science and technology and artificial intelligence has also attracted people's attention. Artificial intelligence is a highly applicable subject, which has very good applications in power systems. In the experiment, the open circuit voltage method and the ampere-hour integration method are used to estimate the SOC of the lithium battery and the particle swarm energy management algorithm is used to allocate the output power of the fuel cell and the lithium battery. The particle swarm algorithm module calls the dual source hybrid power system module through the sim function to convert the actual value input in the system into a fuzzy quantity suitable for fuzzy control. The energy management strategy based on particle swarm optimization and fuzzy control was tested based on working conditions under the comprehensive test bench. Finally, the matching of the hybrid system is analyzed from the structure, component parameters, control strategy, and driving cycle of the vehicle. The experimental data show that the total fuel consumption of the three sets of experiments is averaged to get a fuel consumption rate of 26.3 m(3)/100km for the hybrid city bus under the optimized energy management strategy. The results show that the real-time energy management strategy based on particle swarm algorithm can significantly improve the real-time performance of traditional instantaneous energy management strategies while reducing fuel consumption.