A hyperspectral imaging sensor for the coastal environment

被引:17
|
作者
Fisher, J [1 ]
Antoniades, J [1 ]
Rollins, C [1 ]
Xiang, L [1 ]
机构
[1] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA
关键词
imaging spectrograph; hyperspectral; three-mirror anastigmat; and convex holographic gratings; Navy EarthMap Observer Satellite;
D O I
10.1117/12.322003
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Recent advances in large format detector arrays and holographic diffraction gratings have made possible the development of imaging spectrographs with high sensitivity and resolution ideally suited for space-based remote sensing of earth resources. An optical system composed of dual spectrographs and a common fore-optic has been designed for the visible-near infrared (VNIR) and shortwave bands with IO-nm spectral resolution, providing 30-meter ground resolution from an altitude of 605 lan. The spectrograph designs are based on a modified Offner I-X relay with spherical mirrors and a convex spherical holographic grating for the secondary mirror. The fore-optic is a three-mirror anastigmatic telescope with a 360-mm focal length to match the pixel pitch of the respective 1024x1024 visible silicon CCD and SWIR HgCdTe FPAs. The primary advantages of this design are the relatively low f-number (f/3), large flat field (18mm), and low distortion. Preliminary performance results of a VNIR testbed grating and spectrograph are presented and compared to the design predictions.
引用
收藏
页码:179 / 186
页数:8
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