Regional differences and differences between urban and rural areas are still the two bottleneck of restricting China's economic, the future economic development is bound to trying to solve two key problems, this paper as an opportunity to explore a road to development, think there are three main direction of the future Chinese economy. First, continue to build urban economic circle, give full play to the leading role of the central city, alleviate the imbalance of regional economy. Second, balance urban and rural development, on the one hand, attaches great importance to the construction of small towns, using "cities-small cities and towns-rural" three yuan mode to break a stalemate in urban and rural, to make the transition to urban and rural integration; On the other hand, from the perspective of the key factors in the urban and rural problem of rural labor, encourage migrant workers backflow of big cities, promote the surplus labor force to a two-way transfer of small towns and rural non-agricultural industries. Third, to develop the New socialist countryside, develop modern agriculture and non-agricultural industries, at the same time in the guarantee of the construction of rural infrastructure, education attaches great importance to the rural culture, improve the rural situation, improve the whole quality of the villagers.