The present paper investigates the relationship between the skin sea surface temperature (SSTskin) and the precipitable water (PW) observed over the tropical Indian Ocean. PW is derived from a shipborne Global Positioning System (GPS). Composite diurnal variations indicate that the increase of PW and radar echo coverage (rainfall) in the daytime correspond to the large SSTskin rise during the undisturbed period (The PW increase is statistically significant at 90% level). The surface fluxes calculated using the bulk flux algorithm are too small to account for the observed increase of PW, while the bulk flux agrees with the directly measured eddy flux.
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Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Atmospher Sci, Honolulu, HI 96822 USAUniv Hawaii Manoa, Dept Atmospher Sci, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
Torri, Giuseppe
Adams, David K.
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Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Ciencias Atmosfera, Mexico City, DF, MexicoUniv Hawaii Manoa, Dept Atmospher Sci, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
Adams, David K.
Wang, Huiqun
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Smithsonian Astrophys Observ, Cambridge, MA USAUniv Hawaii Manoa, Dept Atmospher Sci, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
Wang, Huiqun
Kuang, Zhiming
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Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, 20 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
Harvard Univ, John A Paulson Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USAUniv Hawaii Manoa, Dept Atmospher Sci, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, South China Sea Inst Oceanol, State Key Lab Trop Oceanog, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, South China Sea Inst Oceanol, State Key Lab Trop Oceanog, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Du, Yan
Zhang, Yuhong
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Chinese Acad Sci, South China Sea Inst Oceanol, State Key Lab Trop Oceanog, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, South China Sea Inst Oceanol, State Key Lab Trop Oceanog, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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City Univ Hong Kong, Sch Energy & Environm, Guy Carpenter Asia Pacific Climate Impact Ctr, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaCity Univ Hong Kong, Sch Energy & Environm, Guy Carpenter Asia Pacific Climate Impact Ctr, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Ng, Eric K. W.
Chan, Johnny C. L.
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City Univ Hong Kong, Sch Energy & Environm, Guy Carpenter Asia Pacific Climate Impact Ctr, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaCity Univ Hong Kong, Sch Energy & Environm, Guy Carpenter Asia Pacific Climate Impact Ctr, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China