On Noether's problem for cyclic groups of prime order

被引:4
|
作者
Hoshi, Akinari [1 ]
机构
[1] Niigata Univ, Dept Math, Nishi Ku, Niigata 9502181, Japan
关键词
Noether's problem; rationality problem; algebraic tori; class number; cyclotomic field; RATIONAL FUNCTIONS; FINITE; INVARIANT; FIELDS;
D O I
10.3792/pjaa.91.39
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
Let k be a field and G be a finite group acting on the rational function field k(x(g) vertical bar g is an element of G) by k-automorphisms h(x(g)) = x(hg) for any g, h is an element of G. Noether's problem asks whether the invariant field k(G) = k(x(g) vertical bar g is an element of G)(G) is rational (i.e. purely transcendental) over k. In 1974, Lenstra gave a necessary and sufficient condition to this problem for abelian groups G. However, even for the cyclic group C-p of prime order p, it is unknown whether there exist infinitely many primes p such that Q(C-p) is rational over Q. Only known 17 primes p for which Q(C-p) is rational over Q are p <= 43 and p = 61,67,71. We show that for primes p < 20000, Q(C-p) is not (stably) rational over Q except for affirmative 17 primes and undetermined 46 primes. Under the GRH, the generalized Riemann hypothesis, we also confirm that Q(C-p) is not (stably) rational over Q for undetermined 28 primes p out of 46.
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 44
页数:6
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