Bulimia nervosa: A meta-analysis of psychosocial and pharmacological treatments

被引:52
|
作者
Whittal, ML
机构
[1] Univ British Columbia Hosp, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[2] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[3] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0005-7894(99)80049-5
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Nine double-blind, placebo-controlled medication trials (870 subjects) and 26 randomized psychosocial studies (460 subjects) were included in a meta-analysis of bulimia nervosa (BN). Four treatment outcomes were analyzed. binge and purge frequency, depression (self-reported and interviewer-rated), and self-reported eating attitudes. When compared to medication, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) studies produced significantly larger-weighted effect sizes for all treatment outcomes. These quantitative results correspond to qualitative reviews and suggest that CBT is the treatment of choice for BN.
引用
收藏
页码:117 / 135
页数:19
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