Cervical Cancer Prevention Immunization and Screening 2015

被引：26
|
作者：
Thaxton, Lauren [1 ]
Waxman, Alan G. [1 ]
机构：
[1] 1 Univ New Mexico, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
来源：
MEDICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2015年 / 99卷 / 03期
关键词：
Cervical cancer screening; Human papillomavirus; Cytology; HPV vaccine; HUMAN-PAPILLOMAVIRUS; FOLLOW-UP; HPV; RISK; CYTOLOGY; INFECTION; VACCINE; SMEARS; WOMEN; GUIDELINES;
D O I：
10.1016/j.mcna.2015.01.003
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
Both primary and secondary prevention of cervical cancer are now available. Immunizations against human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16 and 18 have the potential to prevent 70% of cancers of the cervix plus a large percentage of other lower anogenital tract cancers. Screening guidelines were recently changed to recommend cotesting with cytology plus an HPV test. The addition of HPV testing increases the sensitivity and negative predictive value of screening over the Papanicolaou (Pap) test alone.
引用
收藏
页码：469 / +
页数：10
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