Influence of machining-induced martensite on hydrogen-assisted fracture of AISI type 304 austenitic stainless steel

被引：97
|
作者：
Martin, M. [3 ]
Weber, S. [1 ,3 ]
Izawa, C. [2 ]
Wagner, S. [2 ]
Pundt, A. [2 ]
Theisen, W. [3 ]
机构：
[1] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, D-14109 Berlin, Germany
[2] Univ Gottingen, Inst Mat Phys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
[3] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Werkstoffe, Lehrstuhl Werkstofftech, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY | 2011年 / 36卷 / 17期
关键词：
Austenitic stainless steel; Hydrogen-assisted fracture; Surface condition; Machining; Strain-induced martensite; SIMS; STACKING-FAULT ENERGY; ENVIRONMENT EMBRITTLEMENT; LOW-TEMPERATURES; EPSILON-MARTENSITE; GAS EMBRITTLEMENT; PASSIVE FILMS; CRACK-GROWTH; 304-STAINLESS-STEEL; TRANSFORMATIONS; DEFORMATION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.05.133
中图分类号：
O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];
学科分类号：
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Hydrogen-assisted fracture of AISI type 304 steel has been evaluated with a special focus on the strain-induced martensite that is produced below the specimen surface during standard turning operation. Two different surface conditions were investigated: one containing martensite, resulting from the machining process, and a martensite-free state which is obtained after a proper heat treatment. Additionally, chemical composition and thickness of oxide layers, occurring in both studied cases, were analyzed by secondary ion mass spectrometry. These two different conditions were tested at room temperature in air (ambient pressure) and in hydrogen gas (40 MPa) atmosphere, respectively. Experimental results reveal a detrimental effect of machining-induced martensite on AISI type 304 steel performance in hydrogen, leading to major differences in relative reduction of area (RRA) between the as-machined and the heat-treated state for the same material. In this context, an operating mechanism based on hydrogen diffusion is discussed. Copyright (C) 2011, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：11195 / 11206
页数：12
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