Effective separation and recovery of valuable metals from waste Ni-based batteries: A comprehensive review

被引：60
|
作者：
Wang, Jie [1 ]
Zhang, Yingyi [1 ]
Yu, Laihao [1 ]
Cui, Kunkun [1 ]
Fu, Tao [1 ]
Mao, Haobo [2 ]
机构：
[1] Anhui Univ Technol, Sch Met Engn, Maanshan 243002, Anhui, Peoples R China
[2] Anhui Univ Technol, Sch Civil Engn & Architecture, Maanshan 243002, Anhui, Peoples R China
来源：
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL | 2022年 / 439卷
基金：
国家重点研发计划;
关键词：
Nickel-based batteries; Recovery; Valuable metals; Mechanism; Hydrometallurgy; Pyrometallurgy; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; HYDRIDE BATTERIES; SPENT BATTERIES; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; RECYCLING PROCESS; HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES; PROCESS OPTIMIZATION; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; CATHODE MATERIALS; ANODE MATERIAL;
D O I：
10.1016/j.cej.2022.135767
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
The rapidly growing battery industry and the corresponding potential environmental pollution make recycling waste nickel (Ni)-based batteries essential. This review summarized the sources and characteristics of valuable metals in Ni-based batteries. The various treatment processes of waste Ni-based batteries, including acid leaching, bio-leaching, and pyrometallurgy, were compared and discussed. The different pretreatment processes were compared because they influence the recovery of valuable metals. Moreover, the crucial mechanism of hydrometallurgy and pyrometallurgy recovery processes was summarized in detail, and the challenges faced by various pretreatment and recovery processes were also pointed out. A comprehensive treatment method was proposed combining hydrometallurgy and pyrometallurgy processes. Finally, the properties of valuable metals products obtained by different treatment processes were discussed and analyzed, providing useful advice for the completely harmless treatment of waste Ni-based batteries.
引用
收藏
页数：15
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