Economic Feasibility of Agricultural Biogas Production by Farms in Ukraine

被引:10
|
作者
Trypolska, Galyna [1 ]
Kyryziuk, Sergii [2 ]
Krupin, Vitaliy [3 ]
Was, Adam [4 ]
Podolets, Roman [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Econ & Forecasting, State Inst, Panasa Myrnoho 26, UA-01011 Kiev, Ukraine
[2] NAS Ukraine, Ctr Evaluat Act Res Inst & Sci Support Reg Dev Uk, State Inst, Volodymyrska 54, UA-01601 Kiev, Ukraine
[3] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Rural & Agr Dev, Nowy Swiat 72, PL-00330 Warsaw, Poland
[4] Warsaw Univ Life Sci SGGW, Inst Econ & Finances, Nowoursynowska 166, PL-02787 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
agricultural biogas; farm; economic feasibility; investment; LCOE; state support; feed-in tariff; Ukraine;
D O I
10.3390/en15010087
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Renewable energy generation in Ukraine is developing slower than state strategies and expectations, with the installations for energy generation based on biogas currently being among the lowest in terms of installed capacity. Most of those involved in energy generation from agricultural biogas are large enterprises, while the small and medium-sized farms are far less involved. Thus the article aims to assess the economic feasibility of biogas production from agricultural waste by specific farm types and sizes, with a special focus on small and medium-sized farms. The research results present findings in two dimensions, first defining the economic feasibility of biogas installations in Ukraine based on investment costs and the rate of return at both the current and potential feed-in tariff, and second, analyzing the influence of state regulation and support on the economic feasibility of agricultural biogas production in Ukraine. The results emphasize that the construction of small generation capacities does not provide sufficient funds under the current feed-in tariff to meet the simple return period expected by the domestic financing institutions. Except for the general support programs for agricultural activities, there are no support funds specifically for biogas producers, while there is tight competition with wind and solar energy due to diversified feed-in tariffs.
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页数:23
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