Teacher efficacy in student engagement, instructional management, student stressors, and burnout: A theoretical model using in-class variables to predict teachers' intent-to-leave
被引:105
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作者:
Martin, Nancy K.
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机构:
Univ Texas San Antonio, Off Undergrad Studies, San Antonio, TX 78249 USAUniv Texas San Antonio, Off Undergrad Studies, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA
Martin, Nancy K.
[1
]
Sass, Daniel A.
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机构:
Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Educ Psychol, San Antonio, TX 78249 USAUniv Texas San Antonio, Off Undergrad Studies, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA
Sass, Daniel A.
[2
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Schmitt, Thomas A.
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Eastern Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USAUniv Texas San Antonio, Off Undergrad Studies, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA
Schmitt, Thomas A.
[3
]
机构:
[1] Univ Texas San Antonio, Off Undergrad Studies, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA
[2] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Educ Psychol, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA
[3] Eastern Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA
The models presented here posit a complex relationship between efficacy in student engagement and intent-to-leave that is mediated by in-class variables of instructional management, student behavior stressors, aspects of burnout, and job satisfaction. Using data collected from 631 teachers, analyses provided support for the two models that predicted teachers' intent-to-leave. To enhance generalizability, this study also tested whether the structural coefficients were invariant across teacher gender and grade level. With one exception, the models appeared largely invariant across gender and grade level. Supplementing the structural models, measurement invariance and equality of latent factor means were also explored. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.