Co-occurring Psychiatric Disorders in Preschool and Elementary School-Aged Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

被引：234

作者：

Salazar, Fernando ^{[1
]}

Baird, Gillian ^{[2
]}

Chandler, Susie ^{[3
]}

Tseng, Evelin ^{[4
]}

O'sullivan, Tony ^{[5
]}

Howlin, Patricia ^{[3
]}

Pickles, Andrew ^{[6
,7
]}

Simonoff, Emily ^{[7
,8
]}

机构：

[1] South London & Maudsley NHS Fdn Trust, Assessment Liaison & Outreach Team, Staplehurst TN12 0ER, Kent, England

[2] St Thomas Hosp, Guys & St Thomas NHS Fdn Trust, London SE1 7EH, England

[3] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol, London SE5 8AF, England

[4] Bromley Healthcare CIC, Beckenham BR3 3QL, Kent, England

[5] Lewisham Healthcare, Diane Bishop Kaleidoscope, Children Lewisham 1, London SE64JF, England

[6] Kings Coll London, Dept Biostat, London SE5 8AF, England

[7] NIHR Biomed Res Ctr Mental Hlth, Inst Psychiat, London SE5 8AF, England

[8] Kings Coll London, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, London SE5 8AF, England

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2015年 / 45卷 / 08期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

Autism; Autism spectrum disorder; Psychopathology; Child behavior problems; Prevalence; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; SLEEP PROBLEMS; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; ANXIETY DISORDERS; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; MENTAL-HEALTH; SPECIAL NEEDS; CO-MORBIDITY; HIGH-RATES;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-015-2361-5

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

We employed a clinical sample of young children with ASD, with and without intellectual disability, to determine the rate and type of psychiatric disorders and possible association with risk factors. We assessed 101 children (57 males, 44 females) aged 4.5-9.8 years. 90.5 % of the sample met the criteria. Most common diagnoses were: generalized anxiety disorder (66.5 %), specific phobias (52.7 %) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (59.1 %). Boys were more likely to have oppositional defiant disorder (OR 3.9). Higher IQ was associated with anxiety disorders (OR 2.9) and older age with agoraphobia (OR 5.8). Night terrors was associated with parental psychological distress (OR 14.2). Most young ASD children met the criteria for additional psychopathology.

引用

页码：2283 / 2294

页数：12

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