The rise and fall of spatial inequalities in France: A long-run perspective

被引:61
|
作者
Combes, Pierre-Philippe [2 ]
Lafourcade, Miren [1 ]
Thisse, Jacques-Francois [3 ]
Toutain, Jean-Claude [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris 11, ADIS, Paris, France
[2] Aix Marseille Univ, GREQAM, Paris, France
[3] Catholic Univ Louvain, CORE, Louvain, Belgium
[4] Univ Paris 01, F-75231 Paris 05, France
[5] Univ Paris II Pantheon Assas, ERMES, Paris, France
关键词
Economic geography; Economic history; Agglomeration economies; Regional productivity; Human capital; ECONOMIC-INTEGRATION; SPAIN; PRODUCTIVITY; AGGLOMERATION; GEOGRAPHY; LOCATION; INDUSTRY; REGIONS; CITIES; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.eeh.2010.12.004
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This paper studies the evolution and determinants of spatial inequalities in France. To this end, we use a unique database providing data on value-added, employment, and population over the entire set of French "Departements" in 1860, 1896, 1930, 1982, and 2000. These data cover three sectors: Agriculture, Manufacturing, and Services. Firstly, we confirm the existence of a bell-shaped process of spatial concentration in Manufacturing and Services over time. In contrast, labor productivity has been converging across departments. Secondly, we find considerable agglomeration economies over the whole period. The spatial distribution of these gains is determined mainly by market potential in the first sub-period, 1860-1930, and higher education in the second, 1930-2000. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:243 / 271
页数:29
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