Deductive reasoning

被引：146

作者：

Johnson-Laird, PN ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA

来源：

ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY | 1999年 / 50卷

关键词：

deduction; logic; rules of inference; mental models; thinking;

D O I：

10.1146/annurev.psych.50.1.109

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

This chapter describes the main accounts of deductive competence, which explain what is computed in carrying out deductions. It argues that people have a modicum of competence, which is useful in daily life and a prerequisite for acquiring logical expertise. It outlines the three main sorts of theory of deductive performance, which explain how people make deductions: They rely on factual knowledge, formal rules, or mental models. It reviews recent experimental studies of deductive reasoning in order to help readers to assess these theories of performance.

引用

页码：109 / 135

页数：27

共 50 条

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