The effect of continuous exposure of copper on the properties and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of bulking activated sludge

被引:33
|
作者
Li, Jia [1 ]
Liu, Xiang [1 ]
Liu, Yan [1 ]
Ramsay, Juliana [2 ]
Yao, Chenchao [1 ]
Dai, Ruihua [1 ]
机构
[1] Fudan Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[2] Queens Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
关键词
Copper; Bulking sludge; Settling property; Dewatering property; Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS); EXTRACTION; METALS; ZINC;
D O I
10.1007/s11356-011-0492-6
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Introduction This study investigated the effect of copper on chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency and on the properties (mainly settling and dewatering) and the composition of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) when 20 mg/L Cu(II) was continuously dosed to a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) inoculated with activated sludge. Materials and methods The results showed that the continuous addition of 20 mg/L Cu(II) seriously inhibited the removal of sodium benzoate (provided as a model organic pollutant) by activated sludge in a SBR. Results and discussion After 40 days of acclimation, the removal efficiency presented a slight but unsteady recovery and the settling and dewatering properties improved, indicating that sludge bulking had been inhibited. Additionally, the proportion of loosely bound EPS in the total EPS increased with time and the relative composition of the total organics was polysaccharide > humic substances > protein > DNA. Conclusion The effects of copper on the composition of EPS and the settling and dewatering properties of bulking activated sludge were also discussed for the first time in this paper.
引用
收藏
页码:1567 / 1573
页数:7
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